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| Effect of Large Trucks on Traffic Safety | ||||||
| Bareket
and P. Fancher University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute Great Lakes Center for Truck and Transit Research 201 UMTRI Building 2901 Baxter Road Ann Arbor, MI 48109 Report No. GLCTTR 14/91-1 June 1993 This report
presents results, findings, and recommendations concerning the operation
of longer combination vehicles (LCVs) in Michigan. Various truck combinations
were simulated to operate on roadways and highways that are typical of
those in Michigan. Several performance modes (operating situations) were
used to evaluate each truck configuration and to analyze the simulation
results. Policy decisions
are called for in those cases where drawing the border line between acceptable
and unacceptable performance levels involves more than considerations
of vehicle mechanics and dynamics. Specifically, policy decisions are
needed to choose between increased no-pass striping, restricted access
of various truck configurations, and acceptable reduced levels of traffic
flow on free-access roads. Results
are presented, and conclusions are drawn regarding combinations that might
be accommodated on the current roadway, combinations that require minimal
changes to the infrastructure ("optimal" combinations), and
the required changes in roadways to accommodate other combinations. Costs
and benefits are also addressed. key words:
longer combination vehicles (LCV), offtracking, acceleration, passing
sight, distance, intersection, ramp, U-turn |
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