B.
H. Cottrell, Jr.
Virginia Transportation Research Council
Charlottesville, VA
Report No. FHWA/VA-94-R22
May 1994
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A video
image detection system (VIDS) is an advanced wide-area traffic monitoring
system that processes input from a video camera. The Autoscope VIDS, coupled
with an information management system, was selected as the monitoring
device because testing had shown it to be the most advanced system available
with respect to performance, reliability, and accuracy.
The purpose of this project was to evaluate the capabilities of the VIDS.
The primary objective was to assess the performance of the VIDS for incident
detection, and a secondary objective was to examine its capability to
monitor traffic. Existing hardware was to be used for the VIDS as much
as possible in order to fit the VIDS into the existing TMS Center operations
and to minimize additional costs.
Based on an evaluation that focused on traffic monitoring, the VIDS performed
unsatisfactorily at two sites and satisfactorily at a third site. The
location of the video camera relative to the monitoring site, which is
critical to effective operations of the VIDS, was the major cause of the
unsatisfactory performance. The primary objective was not achieved. The
potential for using the Autoscope at existing camera locations in Northern
Virginia is limited. Based on the performance of the Autoscope at the
Woodrow Wilson Bridge, it was concluded that it is difficult to accurately
return an Autoscope camera to its monitoring position after it is moved
for surveillance. A dedicated camera is necessary for the VIDS.
Recommendations were made for the use of the VIDS and for project planning
and contract administration for future projects of this nature.
key words: advanced traffic management system, traffic surveillance, video
image detection system, incident management, vehicle detection, traffic
monitoring
This document is available to the public through NTIS, Springfield, VA
22161.
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