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English 111 G/H Rhetoric and Composition
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What to Expect: Getting it Write

          So, you’ve chosen to go to school here at New Mexico State University. Great choice. You’ve also tentatively decided to major in chemical engineering. Another great choice.

          New Mexico State University has much to offer you as a chemical engineering major. You are valued above all else in the department of engineering. All professors have an open door policy and are eager to help. More than anything else, they want you to succeed.

          This pamphlet will give you an idea of what exactly is expected of you as far as writing while you are in school as well as once you are out working. I hope that this packet is informative and helps you get a better idea of what is expected of you at least as a writer.

Writing You Can Expect To Do As a Chemical Engineer

          Chemical engineering is one of the most challenging majors offered at New Mexico State University and arguably one of the hardest at any university. From the very first day you enroll, you will be taught the importance of being clear and concise and the roll these abilities will play not only in your years in school but in industry as well.

          The writing required for chemical engineering is chiefly technical writing. An entire manual describing in detail all of the rules and styles that must be used by chemical engineering majors is on the required books list for Chemical Engineering 101. It very specifically shows the precise format of every assignment from homework to lab reports. A lot of what you will write as a students are lab reports which can range from one to two pages in length and be very general to up ninety pages and very specific. All of the writing tends to be rigid and extremely technical. Students are allowed to use their creative abilities to solve the problems but not to write about it: no fiction is allowed according to Stuart Munson-McGee, Associate Professor for the chemical engineering department here at New Mexico State University.

          Munson-McGee is the Chemical Engineering 101 professor, but before becoming a professor, he worked in industry. He represents exactly what makes the chemical engineering department excellent. "Stu", as he prefers to be called, will always be honest and up front with you, pushing you just enough to get your brain in gear but helping you so it doesn’t make you crazy. He stressed the importance of clear and concise writing, especially in industry, to those considering this major. A common scenario is being hired to be part of a team whose responsibility is to solve a particular problem. When results and conclusions are drawn, bosses don’t want to know how they were found as much as what they are, Munson-McGee said. In industry, chemical engineers hardly ever exceed three pages when writing up a report of their progress or results because bosses don’t want or have time to read more than that. If it’s buried on page 49, no vice president is ever going to find it, Munson-McGee said.

          The skill of being concise does not come easily however. "It’s tough but rewarding," said Munson-McGee. It is easier to go on and on trying to make some point or other which can be better understood the more you say hopefully, but just like this sentence, it can be more easily understood if it simply gets to the point. A friend of Munson-McGee often gives lectures in which he always asks how long he has to speak for a head of time. If he is to give an hour presentation, he needs only five minutes to prepare because he will have plenty of time to babble in the details. A half hour presentation will take him about a day to prepare for, however, a ten minute presentation takes him a couple of weeks. "Rattling is easy," Munson-McGee said, what is hard to do is say everything that you need to in a ten minute period. How would one go about even trying to condense a subject such as how to avoid common corrosion mistakes to enhance better performance into a ten minute presentation?

          The importance of being concise carries over from writing into communication quite often in chemical engineering. It is just as important to be able to explain something quickly and clearly as it is to submit a report on it. Munson-McGee, while working in industry, got a fifteen percent raise, while his co-workers got only a seven percent, simply due to his ability to be clear and concise. A vice president approached him in the hall and casually asked him what he had been up to, and Munson-McGee had fifteen seconds to tell him "what I was doing, why I was doing it, and why he should care."

          Beyond being concise, it is also important to be organized, which is what Munson-McGee claims is the biggest problem that his students have. Everything must flow logically, and you can gain a better understanding of this by reading journal pertaining to the field. The journal Chemical Engineering Progress exemplifies this. Every article is classified according to its focus and written with a similar format. The format is universal throughout each article: a concise introductory paragraph followed by subheads with concise narration of the topic of the subhead and a concluding paragraph. Everything is logical and sequential. Pick up a copy and just flip through sometime, it in will give you a better understanding of what you may write as a chemical engineer.

          As a professor, Munson-McGee said he writes two main types of papers: memos and research papers. The memos are often very casual and addressed to students as well as faculty. Their main intent and purpose is to convey information. The research papers, however, are very technical and written to "impress academic peers." Munson-McGee said that he is forced to use "big words to impress them (academic peers) with how important I am." Nonetheless, this style of writing is critical as well however disliked by Munson-McGee. Keep that in mind when choosing this major. You may some day be excepted to write the same types of writing.

          Professors aim to make students within the department better chemical engineers and not necessarily better writers, according to Munson-McGee. However, professors demand that you writer in a clear and concise as well as understandable manner. The only English classes required for chemical engineers is Rhetoric and Composition and Technical Writing, both of which have obvious relations to the field since a chemical engineer should be both a good writer on average and able to write technically.

          In conclusion, the writing required by chemical engineering majors is one of rigid technicality that must be concise and get across results in a manner that is understandable and logical. While working in the field, the same skills are required and demanded; thus, although the chemical engineering field doesn’t specifically focus on writing, it demands a refined ability at technical writing.

          This is a realistic and possible. Students tend to have more trouble with the work specifically tied to chemical engineering than the writing entailed in completing the work. It will develop over time.

          I hope this has offered some enlightenment on what will be expected of your abilities as a writer in the field of chemical engineering and welcome to New Mexico State.

 

Works Cited

Barna, Bruce, Long, Richard L., Bridges, Charles William, Rakow, Allen L., Wilson, Donald B. Guide To Writing and Problem Solving for Chemical Engineers. Copyright 185: pages 1-22.

Kirby, Gary N. "Avoid Corrosion Mistakes for Better Performance." Chemical Engineering Progress April 1997: pages 76.78.

Oldshue, James Y. "Heed This Advice When Scaling Up Mixers." Chemical Engineering Progress. March 1997: pages 70-73.

Ranade, Saidas M. "Achieve Model Profits." Chemical Engineering Progress. May 1997: pages 46-51.

Copyright 1997 Department of English
New Mexico State University
Use only with permission

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