New Mexico State University

NMSU\s Strategic Planning

New Mexico State University

Review Draft

Strategic Plan: 1998-2002


October 1, 1997

Table of Contents


[NMSU Home Page]


EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

New Mexico State University's Strategic Planning Committee (SPC) is pleased to present the attached DRAFT strategic plan for comment and additional input from the university community. The draft plan is not THE plan but a working document that will be revised after much open discussion and comment.

The draft plan calls for significant changes in NMSU's academic programs, support services and administration. Yet the draft plan is neither a critique of the past nor an assignment of blame. The NMSU community can be justifiably proud of its heritage and past accomplishments. The draft plan is based on two fundamental premises: first, that even a strong institution of higher education can become better, and second, that the rapid pace of demographic, social, economic and technological change mandates that all institutions of higher education respond to new external and internal environments. The overriding goal of the draft plan is to make NMSU stronger academically and more intellectually exciting, user-friendly and efficient.

The draft plan draws on NMSU's traditional strengths and confronts the institution's principal weaknesses. The core of the plan is found in five strategic directions. The first strategic direction, titled "Creating a Student-Centered Learning Community," is designed to enhance NMSU's student-oriented learning programs by better coordinating all services for students and providing additional services to support student success. The second strategic direction is titled "Preparing for the 21st Century" and addresses NMSU's need to respond to dramatic social, economic and technological forces by enhancing and coordinating our information resources and technology and increasing the emphasis on international and multicultural educational opportunities. The third strategic direction is titled "Emphasizing Distinctive Academic Opportunities" and is designed to strengthen NMSU's academic programs and enhance multidisciplinary academic activity. The fourth strategic direction is to "Enhance NMSU's Sense of Community" both internally and externally by increasing communication, emphasizing customer-friendliness, and improving external community relations and services. The fifth and final strategic direction is titled "Renewing NMSU's Capacity for Change." This strategic direction is designed to redirect our energy and resources toward our primary mission of teaching, research, extension education, and service by streamlining administrative functions and basing future program and budget decisions on our institutional priorities.

The SPC solicits and welcomes your comments, suggestions and criticisms. Appendix A of the draft plan contains a list of ways for the university community and the general public to have their voices heard before the committee meets in November to revise the plan. We look forward to a debate governed by thoughtful consideration of diverse viewpoints and a collegiality and respect for others. Strengthening the institution should take precedence over individual needs and desires.

INTRODUCTION:

New Mexico State University's Strategic Planning Committee (SPC) is pleased to present this DRAFT Strategic Plan to the university community and the people of New Mexico. The word "draft" can not be emphasized too strongly. We actively solicit comments and criticism of the draft and we have established a number of mechanisms (described in Appendix A) for comment and dialogue by members of the university community and the general public. After everyone has had an opportunity to comment on the draft plan, the SPC will convene to produce a "final" version of NMSU's first strategic plan to be presented to the university community, the President and the Board of Regents.

Strategic planning is a process by which NMSU can take charge of its future by asking the question "Where do we as a university want to go in the next five years?" and answering it in light of opportunities we see on the horizon and existing university strengths. The purpose of this strategic planning process is to provide a framework within which the university community and its external stakeholders can exercise their shared responsibility for shaping NMSU's future.

The SPC has strived to develop a plan that reflects both the need for change at NMSU and a commitment to build on our considerable university strengths. This is a comprehensive plan that anticipates an exciting next five years at NMSU. In it we have made difficult choices, which is a critical part of priority-setting. The recommendations in the plan are interdependent and can be achieved only if we address them as a cohesive package. Planning is a process of streamlining as well as enhancing. In a time of significant resource constraints, funding our highest priorities requires us to reduce or eliminate activities that may be of lower priority, less cost-effective, or less central to our land-grant mission.

NMSU's strategic planning process has actively engaged hundreds of people including faculty, students, administrators, staff and the general public over the last year. A Plan to Plan Committee was appointed in Spring 1996 and recommended the creation of the Strategic Planning Committee, which was appointed on October 31, 1996. Thirteen sub-committees worked diligently to develop background information and recommendations for the SPC. The subcommittee reports have been available for review and comment by the university community since June 1997. The Executive Review Board provided valuable counsel to the SPC. (The membership of the SPC, the SPC subcommittees and the Executive Review Board are listed in Appendix B.) Dr. Robert Shirley, formerly President of the University of Southern Colorado and a nationally respected expert on strategic planning in higher education, served admirably as a consultant to this process.

Three major outcomes are anticipated from the strategic planning process: 1) an institutional plan to guide NMSU's actions for the five-year transitional period from the 20th to the 21st century; 2) increased communication and discussions across the university community and broad participation in institutional priority-setting and the subsequent choice-making that carries out those priorities; and 3) the development of an ongoing planning and priority-setting process and a collaborative organizational culture.

The contents of the strategic plan are as follows. We begin with the fundamental assumptions guiding the strategic planning process, followed by a revised mission statement for NMSU that emphasizes our particular institutional strengths. An assessment of NMSU's current strengths and weaknesses follows. Next we present the core of the strategic plan, five strategic directions devised to capitalize on NMSU's mission, values and unique opportunities, followed by action steps designed to carry out these strategic directions. We close with recommendations for implementing change and responding to future challenges.

1. BASIC PLANNING ASSUMPTIONS:

The fundamental assumptions that guided the development of New Mexico State University's first strategic plan were derived from the reports of the thirteen strategic planning subcommittees, additional comments from the broader university community, and the independent judgment of the SPC.

First, NMSU will continue to be a comprehensive public teaching and research university with the commitment of a land-grant institution to advance and share knowledge and extend programs and services that respond to the needs of New Mexico and its citizens. NMSU's mission is elaborated more fully in the following section.

Second, NMSU's primary student clientele are New Mexicans. State demographic and economic trends suggest that NMSU's student population will be increasingly diverse in terms of age, race, ethnicity and socioeconomic status. These trends also indicate relatively stable student demand for NMSU's educational services during the next few years.

Third, NMSU has achieved a reputation for providing high-quality teaching, research, service and extension education programs with a consistently lean budget. The university budget is unlikely to increase substantially over the next few years. The condition of the New Mexico economy, a small tax base, increasing competition from other sectors for a share of the state budget, public resistance to tax increases, real limits on students' ability to absorb tuition increases, and reductions in federal research expenditures all point toward limited inflation-adjusted increases in NMSU's major sources of funding. Therefore, the judicious use of internal resources, including reallocation, is critical to NMSU's financial health and the quality of its academic programs.

Fourth, NMSU, like most institutions of higher education, will continue to face demands from the public for accountability through regulations, information-sharing requirements and other measures intended to demonstrate our effectiveness in managing our resources for the public good.

Fifth, the rapid pace of technological change, particularly changes in information and communications technology, will profoundly affect how NMSU fulfills its teaching, research and service missions.

Sixth, the people of New Mexico live in an increasingly global environment and NMSU must have an international outlook in fulfilling its teaching, research and service responsibilities.

2. MISSION:

NMSU's mission statement emphasizes our land-grant traditions, our institutional strengths and our values:

New Mexico State University strives to become an exemplar among land-grant universities through excellence in teaching, research, extension education, and service to the citizens of New Mexico, with special emphasis on preserving the state's multicultural heritage. New Mexico State University's unique geographic location, heritage and intellectual history provide a natural focus that is intercultural and international. Consistent with its land-grant heritage, New Mexico State University strives to increase its prominence as an agent of economic, social and technological progress in New Mexico and the United States-Mexico border region. Our goal is to enact these mandates in a student-centered community of learner-scholars that is characterized by challenge, intellectual excitement, openness and accountability.

New Mexico State University's first responsibility is to provide high-quality education to a diverse student body. Its educational mission will be characterized by active learning, with emphases on learning-to-learn, critical thinking and the students' quality of life. High-quality fundamental and applied research, scholarly programs and creative activity are the vital underpinning of academic excellence at NMSU. As a land-grant university, New Mexico State has the principal responsibility to serve the people of New Mexico through practical education, university-community interaction and lifelong learning opportunities. Thus, critical interconnections exist among New Mexico State University's teaching, research, extension education and service responsibilities.

3. NMSU'S STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES:

NMSU can accomplish this mission by focusing and building on its strengths and land-grant traditions:

We also must admit to our weaknesses and address them head-on. Some of these relate to resources and cannot be solved by NMSU alone. These include needs for:

In addition, weaknesses have been identified which only NMSU itself can remedy. These were raised repeatedly during the planning process and cannot be ignored if we are to carry out our mission. NMSU's present weaknesses include:

4. STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS:

Strategic directions are created from a careful assessment of an institution's mission, values, current strengths and weaknesses, and external environment. They furnish a framework for the future unique to the institution.

The central focus of NMSU's first strategic plan is on five interconnected strategic directions designed to capitalize on the university's unique mission, values, and strengths and to make it stronger and more responsive. (1) NMSU's first responsibility is to its students. For this reason our highest priority is to create a student-centered learning community designed to enhance significantly our students' on-campus experience. (2) Our second strategic direction is mandated by the rapid pace of technological change, the internationalization of the world economy, changes in social and demographic conditions, and the multidisciplinary nature of the creation of knowledge. This strategic direction is designed to prepare us for the 21st century. (3) Our third strategic direction exploits existing strengths and creates new programs that capitalize on NMSU's distinctive academic opportunities. (4) Our fourth strategic direction is to enhance NMSU's sense of community through increased communication, participation, decision-making and consumer orientation. (5) Our fifth strategic direction is to renew NMSU's capacity for change through a reassessment of our administrative functions and structure, a necessary condition for achieving the first four strategic directions.

4.1 Creating a Student-Centered Learning Community

The entire NMSU student experience should take place in a supportive environment that enhances students' personal, educational and career choices and nourishes students' sense of personal responsibility for their own educational outcomes. NMSU must foster a friendly, caring environment that minimizes institutional barriers to student learning. Advising and student support services must be readily available and coordinated, with a student focus rather than a department focus. In addition, NMSU must enhance efforts to retain students. Closer coordination of academic and student services in support of the whole student will improve the likelihood of student persistence.

NMSU must instill in its students a lifelong commitment to learning. Recognizing the dynamic nature of the workplace, students must be equipped with critical thinking skills necessary to adapt and even thrive when faced with change. Students need self-directed learning skills that can be acquired only through a learning environment focused on critical thinking, learning to learn, and problem-solving.

The special needs of minority students, nontraditional students and first-generation students must be identified and met. NMSU must renew efforts to attract a diverse and high- quality student population. Attracting and retaining a diverse student body will be enhanced by the presence of an increasingly diverse faculty, administration and staff; by increased minority student services to complement other student support services on campus; and by ensuring Spanish-speaking staff members are available in all offices serving new students and their parents.

Many talented New Mexico students attend college outside the state. One of our recruiting goals should be to attract these students. To do so we must ensure that our undergraduate and graduate programs are rigorous and intellectually exciting.

Action Steps to Create a Student-Centered Learning Community:

To create a challenging but welcoming learning environment for undergraduate and graduate students, we recommend the following actions:

INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT SERVICES FOR STUDENTS

SERVICES FOR NEW STUDENTS

The University Center will provide extensive orientation programs for students new to the NMSU campus. These programs will include traditional academic advising and introductions to the wide range of student service programs, including career counseling, financial aid, tutoring, and student life programs.

GRADUATE STUDENT SERVICES

LEARNING EMPHASES

INTERCOLLEGIATE ATHLETICS

4.2 Preparing for the 21st Century

Universities conduct the scholarly activities of teaching, research and service within an ever-changing external environment. At no time in history have the changes been so rapid and extensive as in the second half of the twentieth century, and there is every indication that the pace of change will accelerate as we enter the next century. Rapid changes in communications and computing technology already have had a substantial impact on our daily lives as students, faculty members and staff. It is not possible to predict where the changes in information and computing technology will take us over the next five years. It is, however, possible to predict with reasonable certainty that NMSU must, as an institution, be technologically competitive.

In addition, the world is characterized by the increasing globalization of economies and cultures. At NMSU exposure to global diversity and the resulting intellectual stimulation should be a daily occurrence. NMSU must have an international outlook in its teaching, research and service activities. We must produce globally-competent, life-long learners able to understand the interdependence of societies and cultures and demonstrate appreciation for differing values and perspectives. To succeed in this effort, faculty members, staff and administrators must be internationally competent.

Our students also enter a world characterized by diversity. The United States and particularly its border states are experiencing significant social and demographic changes. The ethnic and cultural base of NMSU's constituency is rapidly changing and we must be certain that these changes are reflected in diversity within the university. Much of NMSU's special identity lies in its multiculturalism.

Finally, the creation of knowledge and the sense of intellectual excitement are found increasingly at the boundaries between disciplines. NMSU must actively encourage multidisciplinary collaboration in teaching, research and service.

Technological change, globalization, New Mexico's ethnic and cultural diversity, and the multidisciplinary nature of new knowledge should not be considered in isolation. The fact that these trends are closely connected parts of the modern world intensifies the need for NMSU to prepare for the 21st century. The urgency of preparing for rapid change at NMSU is evident in the condition of the state economy and the income levels of the people of New Mexico. Clearly, New Mexico's future development depends on its ability to compete in this world-wide arena and on the skills of its future leaders.

The university must respond to the current job market by reassessing the educational process. We must teach students to be problem solvers and life-long learners as well as to be flexible and to be good communicators and listeners. These skills will help students respond to an economic and social climate characterized by a high degree of change.

Action Steps for Preparing for the 21st Century:

INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY ACTION STEPS

INTERNATIONALIZATION ACTION STEPS

MULTICULTURAL AND DIVERSITY ACTION STEPS

MULTIDISCIPLINARY ACTION STEP



4.3 Emphasizing Distinctive Academic Opportunities

CREATING NEW ACADEMIC OPPORTUNITIES

To promote institutional vitality--the sense of challenge and excitement shared by faculty, staff, and students alike--academic institutions need to identify and nurture the characteristics that distinguish them from others. These characteristics ideally both provide an academic niche that no other institution can fill and match the needs of the clientele served by the institution. As reflected in its mission statement, NMSU's geographic location, cultural heritage and intellectual history provide a natural focus that is multicultural and international.

We propose to highlight and strengthen NMSU's distinctive academic opportunities through the creation of three multidisciplinary units that showcase our cultural, geographic and intellectual expertise. Our intention is to cement NMSU's premiere scholarly position in this geographic and cultural area by engaging talented faculty members and students from throughout the NMSU community and attracting new faculty members and students with these areas of interest and expertise.

To this end, NMSU will create a Center for Southwest and Border Studies, an Institute for Sustainable Development of Arid Lands, and a Center for Computational Studies. The Centers and Institute will provide opportunities to combine resources and expertise found across colleges and departments and will provide national and international recognition to NMSU's unique academic assets.

The two Centers and the Institute will provide significant opportunities for university-wide interdisciplinary participation by encouraging and rewarding faculty members who engage in teaching, research, and service in these three broad areas. The Centers and Institute will encourage curriculum development, serve as a resource and coordinating agency for faculty members and staff seeking research funding, and work with the library to enhance significantly the library's collections. They will promote hiring faculty members with an active interest in these and related areas and will work closely with NMSU's communications efforts and with each other to enhance NMSU's image in these arenas.

Action Steps to Create New Academic Opportunities:

CENTER FOR SOUTHWEST AND BORDER STUDIES

The new Center for Southwest and Border Studies will enhance NMSU's position as a leading institution in teaching, research and service related to cultural, social, economic, political, environmental and other issues affecting the Southwestern U.S. and the United States-Mexico border region. The Center is a natural outgrowth of NMSU's mission statement, which stresses the importance of our geographic location, intellectual history and natural focus on multicultural and international issues. The Center will provide significant opportunities for university-wide participation and maintain close ties with the Center for International Programs, the Latin American Studies Program, the Center for Conflict Resolution, and other related university units.

NMSU's distinctive academic opportunities in the areas of Southwest and border studies will also be highlighted and enhanced by the strengthening of NMSU's academic programming in ethnic and women's studies. The ethnic and women's academic programs will be closely tied to the Center for Southwest and Border Studies and will encourage faculty hiring and collaboration on ethnic/women's studies research and community projects relative to the Southwest/border area. The focuses of the Center will include the border's history and cultures; environmental conditions; international business; grass-roots activism; multicultural education; engineering and business applications to maquiladoras; border social and educational problems; and the political dynamics of diversity and pluralism.

INSTITUTE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ARID LANDS

A new Institute for Sustainable Development of Arid Lands will be dedicated to the development of interdisciplinary programs which seek to understand and manage sustainable agriculture and natural resources in arid regions. The Institute's teaching, research and extension programs will emphasize a systems approach to problem-solving and bring together scientists from a range of disciplines to address the often-conflicting issues and challenges of environment and production in a fragile physical setting. The Institute starts from a position of strength--NMSU's existing agricultural teaching, research and extension programs and its land-grant tradition of responsiveness to area needs, as well as its strengths in engineering and natural sciences. Multidisciplinary, systems-oriented research and educational emphases of the Institute are likely to include heat- and drought-tolerant plants; plant genetics; plant improvement and protection; remote sensing and geographical information systems; soil, plant and animal interactions; water supply, quality and management, including economic, legal and technological aspects; hydrology; weed and brush management; diffusion and marketing of technology; the potential of arid lands to meet world food production; environmental protection and education; and ecologically-sound border development.

The Institute will promote collaboration among scientists throughout the university as well as with other institutions and agencies, particularly through NMSU's participation in the Southwest Consortium for Plant Genetics and Water Resources and the International Arid Lands Consortium, both of which bring research expertise and advances together in meeting regional and world needs. The Institute will be housed in the Center for Sustainable Development of Arid Lands soon to be under construction.

CENTER FOR COMPUTATIONAL STUDIES

A new Center for Computational Studies will be created as an interdisciplinary focal point for programs related to computer and computational studies. The use of computers in science, manufacturing, engineering, business, human services and education has become pervasive. Advances in semiconductor physics, electronics, and an intensely competitive computer market have resulted in desktop computers that have the power of the mainframes of just a few years ago at a fraction of the cost. However, the efficient use of the raw computational resources depends on software tools and applications that are user-friendly while at the same time bringing the full capability of the computer hardware to bear on a given problem. The Center for Computational Studies will provide a focus for research in these critical areas and a program of study for students seeking to specialize in some aspect of computational studies. It will build upon existing NMSU expertise and collaborations, such as parallel and supercomputing, artificial intelligence, natural language processing, data bases and visualization. The Center will be strengthened through the inclusion of the Computing Research Laboratory (CRL) and its related research.

The Center will allow NMSU to play a pivotal role for the state's national laboratories and testing facilities involved in computational science and engineering, for local industries that are using increasingly advanced computation to reduce the time of product design and development and other applications. The creation of this Center can make our region more competitive in attracting businesses requiring graduates and expertise in computational technology and information systems.

STRENGTHENING CURRENT ACADEMIC PROGRAMS

NMSU's current academic programs are underfunded. We have genuine academic needs that are not being met. We commonly assume that the solution to our financial problems lies in increased funding from the state, federal and private sectors, and a reallocation from resources currently used for administration. The limited potential for new resources and the continuing need for administrative services renders these solutions incomplete. In difficult financial times we must be willing to assess our academic strengths and weaknesses. We must ask four questions: Does each of our academic programs meet a reasonable standard of quality and demand? Is each program central to our mission? And, particularly where the answer to one of these questions is "no," we must ask: Can restructuring our current programs better serve student needs? Is each of our academic programs essential?

All of NMSU's current academic programs were reviewed with our mission, current strengths, academic values, and competitive advantages in mind. The assumptions that guided our review and our recommendations were that we must promote program excellence; encourage high-quality programs that capitalize on our locational and multicultural advantages; and redeploy assets that are underutilized by our students.

Action Steps to Strengthen Current Academic Programs

All programs to be offered at NMSU must rate high on at least one of the primary review criteria: quality, centrality to mission or need (student demand, employer demand, locational or comparative advantage).

All associate degree programs should be moved to the branch campuses. These are important programs to respond to student and employer needs but are not central to our mission. A Carnegie I research university should focus on baccalaureate and graduate education.

Ph.D. programs at NMSU must demonstrate high-quality research and publication efforts across program faculty. Employer demand and placement of graduates should be high.

Some programs with limited resources, a small faculty or fragmented offerings can be strengthened by reconfiguration or consolidation with similar programs.

Some programs with low student demand should drop the program major and reallocate resources to increase offerings for students across the university, thus increasing overall student access to the discipline.

Quality programs with disproportionately high student/teacher ratios must be enhanced to maintain quality and serve student needs.

STRENGTHENING NMSU'S RESEARCH EFFORTS

Research, both funded and unfunded, is a critical component of NMSU's land-grant mission. Research efforts enhance the national reputation of the university and the sense of intellectual excitement on campus. Research grants are a major source of financial support for both graduate and undergraduate students. NMSU's research efforts also make substantial contributions to state and regional economic development. Providing adequate support for NMSU's research efforts is a high priority, and this plan emphasizes the role of research in strengthening our academic programs. It also emphasizes focusing both new program development and research efforts on our existing program strengths. Many parts of this plan directly impact NMSU's research efforts. In addition, we recommend the following specific actions.

Action Steps to Strengthen Research

4.4 Enhancing NMSU's Sense of Community

Centralized decision-making, feelings of disenfranchisement, lack of information on policies and priorities, internal competition, and low identification with the institution as a whole have been identified as existing problems. These conditions hamper efforts to create a strong and dedicated community of learner-scholars who identify with NMSU and who work together to create an effective and desirable learning environment for students and employees.

To remedy these problems, two major changes must occur within the university. First, any aspects of academic planning or decision-making that foster conflict among academic units need to be modified to reinforce the message that we are all part of a single institution with a common mission and direction. The boundaries of our learning community need to become more fluid even as we maintain the rigor of the disciplines and the quality of our services. Allocation of funds should promote cooperation in achieving university-wide strategic goals. Structural changes should increase coordination and reduce conflict and redundancy. Institutional policy should be enforced consistently.

Second, NMSU should exemplify institutional democracy. NMSU, as a university community, must involve faculty, staff and students as responsible and reliable partners in the decision-making process. This collaboration and communication will improve morale and lead to better decisions. More information should be disseminated throughout the institution on issues and priorities, and input from the range of campus constituencies should be sought and considered before final decisions are made.

There is ample evidence that many university offices are not customer-friendly. We need a philosophy of service at NMSU. We will institute a comprehensive campus-wide program to focus on quality customer service. All faculty and staff should possess the skills to ensure that we are, in fact, a friendly and caring university.

NMSU must strengthen its sense of community beyond the campus as well as on campus. We must begin with the assumption that NMSU is an interdependent part of this community and can contribute best through long-term cooperation and interaction.

In addition, we need to view the university not as a sole source of learning but as an educational partner with a variety of public and private institutions, including business and industry. We must listen to and learn from our state's citizens, our elected officials, our alumni and other friends. The communication revolution, which places us in the midst of a worldwide learning community, provides new ways to originate, adapt and transfer expertise to the people of New Mexico.

To a large and growing segment of the region's population, NMSU is important for its cultural and recreational resources as well as for its educational programs. As the cultural center in southern New Mexico, NMSU should continue to provide opportunities for community involvement in the performing arts and other cultural events. NMSU also should continue its participation in intercollegiate athletics, which can be a cornerstone of community spirit.

We must build long-term relationships based on communication and interaction with our students and alumni, employees and retirees, business partners and university supporters. NMSU needs a unified message and widespread participation of the university community in carrying and consistently delivering this message and building these long-term relationships. Our efforts in Las Cruces, Santa Fe, Washington, and in alumni groups nationwide should be based on the same message of NMSU's strengths and directions.

The image of NMSU is established through marketing and direct recruiting activities but also through the attitudes and actions of each unit and all employees in the university as they interact with the public. The NMSU educational experience and image are being created and marketed every day, whether intended or not. Currently, we miss many opportunities to promote a positive image both within and without the university.

Action Steps for Enhancing NMSU's Sense of Community:

VISITOR'S CENTER

CAMPUS COMMUNICATION