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New Mexico State University
College of Arts and Sciences
Department of History
History Course Descriptions

Undergraduate Courses

HIST 101G. Roots of Modern Europe 3 cr.
Economic, social, political, and cultural development from earliest times to about 1700.

HIST 102G. Modern Europe 3 cr.
Economic, social, political, and cultural development from 1700 to the present.

HIST 103. Discussion Session I 1 cr.
Optional discussion and review session designed to accompany HIST 101G. Guided discussion of major documents, issues and themes in European history from antiquity to 1715. Corequisite: HIST 101G. Graded S/U.

HIST 104. Discussion Session II 1 cr.
Optional discussion and review session designed to accompany HIST 102G. Guided discussion of major documents, issues, and themes in modern European history. Corequisite: HIST 102G. Graded S/U.

HIST 201G. Introduction to Early American History 3 cr.
History of the United States to 1877, with varying emphasis on social, political, economic, diplomatic, and cultural development.

HIST 202G. Introduction to Recent American History 3 cr.
History of the United States since 1877, with varying emphasis on social, political, economic, diplomatic, and cultural development.

HIST 211G. East Asia to 1600 3 cr.
History of China, Korea, Vietnam, and Japan from earliest times through the sixteenth century. Emphasis on cultural and political developments and their social and economic contexts, and the interaction between East Asian societies.

HIST 212G. East Asia since 1600 3 cr.
History of China, Korea, Vietnam, and Japan from the sixteenth through the twentieth centuries. Emphasis on internal development of each country, as well as the social and political impact of Western Imperialism, and the emergence of each country's unique version of modern society.

HIST 221G. Introduction to Islamic Civilization 3 cr.
Traces the historical development of Islamic political, religious, and social structures in the formative "classical" era, and then focuses on the modern era. Considers relations between the Muslim and Western worlds--cultural interaction, military conflict, and religious polemic.

HIST 261. New Mexico 3 cr.
Economic, political, and social development from exploration to modern times.

HIST 269. Special Topics 1-3 cr.
Specific subjects to be announced in the Schedule of Classes. Branch campuses only. May be repeated for a maximum of 12
credits.

HIST 300. Special Topics 1-3 cr.
Specific subjects to be announced in the Schedule of Classes. May be repeated for a maximum of 12 credits.

HIST 301G. Origins of Modern Science 3 cr.
The development of scientific thought from Aristotle to Newton. Emphasis will be placed on the social and cultural context of science. ENGL 111G recommended.

HIST 302G. Science in Modern Society 3 cr.
The social impact of scientific activity and thought from Newton to the present. The growth of modern scientific institutions; the political and social context of modern science. ENGL 111G recommended.

HIST 303G. History of Technology 3 cr.
The development of technology, its impact on society and culture, and the social and ideological responses to the technological change from earliest times to the present. ENGL 111G recommended.

HIST 304. Medicine, Society, and Culture 3 cr.
The history of medicine and disease in the West from antiquity through the 19th century. Western medical tradition in antiquity, development of academic medicine in the Middle Ages. Anatomy and ideas about the body, hospitals and public health systems, epidemiology, modern technological and scientific breakthroughs, professionalization of medical practice, and the role of medicine in shaping attitudes toward poverty, women, race, and disease.

HIST 311. Colonial Latin America 3 cr.
Social, political, and economic development from Columbus to the Wars of Independence.

HIST 312. Modern Latin America 3 cr.
Post-revolutionary developments in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries; the role of Latin America in world affairs and the Inter-American system.

HIST 321. History of Korea 3 cr.
Social, political, and cultural history of Korea from earliest times through twentieth century. Emphasis on the interaction between Korean traditions and influences from China and the West.

HIST 322. Southeast Asia through the Colonial Age 3 cr.
History of Southeast Asia, focusing on Thailand, Indonesia, and Vietnam, from the twelfth century to the present. Social, economic, and political developments in traditional times, the arrival of European colonialism and its rise and fall from sixteenth to twentieth centuries, and the emergence of post-colonial regimes after the mid-twentieth century.

HIST 323. Cultural History of Later Imperial China 3 cr.
Covers art and literature of China from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) through the eighteenth century. Developments in cultural
theory and practice are traced in the context of the social and economic changes fostering an understanding of Chinese cultural
history and its legacy in East Asia today.

HIST 340. American Economic History 3 cr.
Same as ECON 340.

HIST 341. Early American Military History 3 cr.
Emphasis on American wars to 1865 and the factors contributing to the development of modern military systems.

HIST 342. American Agricultural History 3 cr.
From Colonial times to the present, with emphasis upon historical development, politics, and legislation, especially in recent
times.

HIST 343. Early American Military History 3 cr.
Emphasis on American wars since 1865 and the factors contributing to the development of modern military systems.

HIST 351. Women in American History I 3 cr.
Changes in women's lives in America from 1500 to 1848. Gender roles and relations, sexuality, religion, work, and social movements among Anglo-American, Native American, and African American women. Same as W S 351.

HIST 352. Women in American History II 3 cr.
Changes in women's lives and gender relations from 1848 to the present. Social movements, war, work, culture, and politics for women of all class and cultural backgrounds. Same as W S 352.

HIST 361. Afro-American History I 3 cr.
African background, slave trade, slavery; Civil War and Reconstruction; free blacks in a white society to about 1900.

HIST 362. Afro-American History II 3 cr.
Black Americans in the United States in the twentieth century; segregation; black leaders, organizations, methods and goals; white reaction; the struggle for equality.

HIST 365. American Indian History I 3 cr.
Cultural and social change from before contact with Europeans to 1840.

HIST 366. American Indian History II 3 cr.
Federal Indian policy, tribal histories, and the emergence of Pan-Indianism from 1840 to present.

HIST 367. Mexican-Americans in the United States 3 cr.
Emigration; reception; impact upon society, politics, economics, and culture.

HIST 371. Ancient Greece 3 cr.
Social, cultural, and political history of Greece from the Minoan to Hellenistic periods.

HIST 372. The Roman World 3 cr.
Republic and Empire; Rome as a world power; institutional, cultural, and intellectual contributions; decline and fall.

HIST 381G. Early Russia 3 cr.
Domestic affairs and international relations from the rise of the Kievan State to the mid-nineteenth century.

HIST 382G. Modern Russia 3 cr.
Domestic policies and foreign relations from mid-nineteenth century to the present with emphasis on the Soviet period.

HIST 383. Germany 3 cr.
Political, social, and cultural developments from the eighteenth century to the present, with emphasis on the Nazi era.

HIST 385. France 3 cr.
Politics, thought, art, music, and economic development from Louis XIV to DeGaulle. Prerequisite: HIST 101G and 102G or consent of instructor.

HIST 387. Spain 3 cr.
From pre-Roman times to the modern era.

HIST 390. The Holocaust 3 cr.
The attack upon European Jews by Adolf Hitler and the National Socialist Party in Germany and occupied Europe from his accession to chancellor in 1933 until the end of the Third Reich in 1945. Antisemitism from the Middle Ages forward and the lessons of the Holocaust for the modern world.

HIST 392. Virgin Queen: Elizabeth of England 3 cr.
The last Tudor monarch and the development of parliamentary government; growth of nationalism and the emergence of Puritanism.

HIST 393. Stuart England: Century of Revolutions 3 cr.
Initiative and supremacy of Parliament: Cromwell and the Revolution; the Restoration; the "Glorious Revolution."

HIST 394. Victorian England 3 cr.
Evolution of constitutional monarchy; industrialism and imperialism; repose and reform; increased influence of an intellectual elite
and the emergence of the Labour Party.

HIST 395. The Era of Winston Churchill 3 cr.
Edwardian Era, World War I; Reconversion, the 1926 General Strike; the Great Depression and appeasement; Churchill and war against Nazi Germany; nationalization and the Welfare State.

HIST 398. Historians and History 3 cr.
General historiography and philosophy of history; historical methodology, research, and writing; bibliographical aids and their uses. Prerequisites: ENGL 211G and consent of instructor.

HIST 399. New Mexico Law 3 cr.
Same as GOVT 399, C J 399, JOUR 399, and SOC 399.

HIST 400. Special Topics 1-3 cr.
Specific subjects to be announced in the Schedule of Classes. May be repeated for a maximum of 12 credits.

HIST 401. Colonial America 3 cr.
Traces social, economic, environmental, and political dimensions of European settlement of North America.

HIST 402. Revolutionary America, 1763-1800 3 cr.
Development and consequences of the American Revolution, Articles of Confederation, Constitution, and Federalist period.

HIST 403. The Jacksonian Era, 1800-1840 3 cr.
Jeffersonian period, War of 1812. Social, political, and economic history of the Jacksonian era.

HIST 404. Civil War Era, 1840-1877 3 cr.
Mexican-American War, development of secession, American Civil War, Reconstruction.

HIST 405. Progressive United States, 1877-1920 3 cr.
Gilded Age through the end of World War I, with emphasis on the Populist movement, progressive reform, the impacts of industrialization, imperialist expansion, and World War I.

HIST 406. The Era of Roosevelt, 1920-1960 3 cr.
Roaring Twenties through the Eisenhower presidency, with emphasis on the Great Depression, Roosevelt's New Deal, World War II, the origins of the Cold War, and the impacts of the postwar baby boom.

HIST 407. Recent United States, 1960-Present 3 cr.
Kennedy's New Frontier to the present, with emphasis on the Civil Rights movement, the Great Society program, the Vietnam War, the Reagan Revolution, and new social and economic challenges.

HIST 410. Twentieth Century American West 3 cr.
Transformation of the U.S. West from the Wild West of the Gilded Age to the Atomic West of the Cold War.

HIST 411. The American Frontier 3 cr.
Westward expansion of the United States after 1763 with emphasis on frontier conditions and problems.

HIST 412. American Southwest to 1900 3 cr.
Territory included in Texas and the Mexican Cession from its earliest exploration to the close of the nineteenth century.

HIST 413. American Social and Cultural History to 1900 3 cr.
Life and thought in the United States from colonial times to the end of the nineteenth century.

HIST 414. U.S. Social and Cultural History Since 1900 3 cr.
Covers social and cultural change in the United States during the twentieth century.

HIST 415. American Urban History 3 cr.
Social, cultural, economic, and political development of metropolitan communities in the United States from the colonial period to the present.

HIST 416. History of Latinos in the United States 3 cr.
Development of Latino communities since 1500 in what is today the U.S. Emphasis on 1846 to present, and on Mexican Americans, Puerto Ricans, and Cuban Americans. Major themes: race, colonialism, immigration, nationalism, class, culture, gender, and politics.

HIST 417. U.S. Immigration from the Caribbean since 1868 3 cr.
Immigration from the Caribbean (primarily Cuba, Puerto Rico, Haiti, and the Dominican Republic) giving special attention to issues such as U.S. immigration policy; social and economic conditions, migration patterns; cultural and economic adaptation; citizenship; and nationalism.

HIST 421. U.S. Foreign Relations to 1914 3 cr.
Foreign relations from the colonial origins to World War I. Emphasis on diplomacy of the Founding Fathers, continental expansion, and the United States' rise to world power.

HIST 422. U.S. Foreign Relations since 1914 3 cr.
Foreign relations from World War I to the present. Emphasis on World Wars, isolationism, Soviet-American relations, Vietnam, and new challenges in a multipolar world.

HIST 423. History of United States Intelligence 3 cr.
U.S. intelligence from George Washington to twentieth century U.S. espionage and counterintelligence agencies, including the FBI, the NSA/CSS, spy satellites, and the CIA.

HIST 424. The Korean War 3 cr.
Analyzes the conflict in Korea beginning with its origins prior to World War II and ending with the Geneva Conference in 1954. Focuses special attention on how the United States became committed to the defense of South Korea and the impact of this conflict on American foreign policy during the Cold War.

HIST 425. The Vietnam War 3 cr.
Analyzes the conflict in Vietnam beginning with its origins prior to World War II and ending with the fall of Saigon in 1975. Focuses special attention on how the Vietnam War became a U.S. war and the impact of this on domestic affairs in the United States.

HIST 426. American Labor and Working-Class History to 1877 3 cr.
Examines experiences of and theories about working Americans in the United States on and off the job, from the colonial period through 1877. Traces nature and development of slavery, indentured servitude, artisanal production, housework, and factory labor, and the way in which race and gender shaped these systems.

HIST 427. American Labor and Working-Class History, 1877 to Present 3 cr.
Modern unionism from the railroad strikes of 1877 to the present day. Traces impact of immigration and industrialization on the workplace and working-class communities with particular attention to the experience of workers in the West, and to the roles of race and gender.

HIST 428. History of Africa South of the Sahara 3 cr.
Survey of African history from early development of cultures and agricultural techniques to the present.

HIST 432. The Middle Ages 3 cr.
Social, cultural, and political history of the European Middle Ages.

HIST 433. Renaissance and Reformation 3 cr.
Art, thought, and religious, political, and social conflicts in the age of Michelangelo, Machiavelli, and Martin Luther. Prerequisite: HIST 101 or consent of instructor.

HIST 434. Age of Absolutism and the Baroque 3 cr.
European politics and culture in the seventeenth century. Growth of absolutist and constitutional monarchies, Thirty Years' War, Scientific Revolution, and the baroque in literature and art; the development of modern theory and practice of the state. Prerequisite: HIST 101 or consent of instructor.

HIST 435. French Revolution 3 cr.
Background and developments to 1815 and impact on European society. Prerequisite: HIST 102 or consent of instructor.

HIST 436. Europe in Revolution, 1815-1870 3 cr.
The attempt of Europe, especially France, to rebuild after the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. The Age of Metternich, Romanticism, the Industrial Revolution, the Revolution of 1848, and the Age of Blood and Iron (of Bismarck, the railroad, and Darwin). Prerequisite: HIST 102 or consent of instructor.

HIST 437. Europe Dominant, 1871-1919 3 cr.
Rise of Europe to a position of economic and political dominance in the world; nationalism and imperialism; social and intellectual ferment; roots and course of World War I.

HIST 438. Age of Anxiety: Europe 1919-Present 3 cr.
Europe in the wake of the First World War, the rise of the totalitarian state, World War II and its aftermath, anti-colonialism
and the Cold War.

HIST 440. The Scientific Revolution 3 cr.
History of science and its social and cultural context in Western Europe between 1450 and 1750. Explores the changing meanings of science in the age of Copernicus, Vesalius, Galileo, Harvey, Descartes, and Newton. Considers the evolution of new scientific ideas and their impact on European culture, the relations between science and religion, and the role of experiment, observation, and theory.

HIST 441. Intellectual History of Modern Europe 3 cr.
Culture and ideas in Europe from 1600 to the present, from the Scientific Revolution to Postmodernism, including ideas and
their expression in science, art, literature, and politics.

For Undergraduates and Graduate Students

HIST 450. Colloquium 3 cr.
A team-taught, small-group discussion seminar dealing with current topics in historical perspective. Prerequisite: interview with
instructor. Specific subjects to be announced in the Schedule of Classes.

HIST 451. Colonial Mexico 3 cr.
Political, economic, and social development from the Aztecs to 1821.

HIST 452. National Mexico 3 cr.
From independence to the present with emphasis on the Revolution.

HIST 453. Cuba: Colony to Castro 3 cr.
Economic, social, and political development of Cuba and other colonies and nations in the Caribbean with emphasis on recent
events.

HIST 454. Central America 3 cr.
Economic, social, and political development of the five Central American countries with emphasis on recent events.

HIST 455. Brazil 3 cr.
Economic, social, and political development of Brazil since independence. The influence of Brazil in the international arena.

HIST 456. Argentina 3 cr.
Economic, social, and political development of Argentina since independence; its influence on international affairs.

HIST 457. The Mexican Revolution 3 cr.
Origins, causes, and scope of the Mexican Revolution, including leading personalities. Emphasis on the U.S.-Mexican border.

HIST 458. History of the U.S.-Mexican Border 3 cr.
History and development of the region (four U.S. states and six Mexican states) and its importance in history of both nations, plus impact of the border region on the two national capitals.

HIST 460. Readings 1-3 cr.
Individual study of selected readings and problems. Prerequisite: consent of instructor. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.

HIST 462. History of Women in the American West 3 cr.
Experiences and interactions among Native American, Spanish/Mexican, immigrant, and Anglo-American women in the American West from 1500 to the present. Same as W S 468.

HIST 471. China through the Ming Dynasty 3 cr.
History of China from origins to Ming dynasty, (1368-1644). Cultural and political development with emphasis on social and economic contexts and long term trends.

HIST 472. China in the Modern World 3 cr.
History of China from seventeenth through twentieth centuries. Rise and fall of the Manchu Qing dynasty, internal dynamics of social and political change in nineteenth and twentieth centuries, impact of Western Imperialism, and development of the Peoples' Republic since 1949.

HIST 473. History of Japan 3 cr.
History of Japan through twentieth century. Political and cultural developments and their social and economic contexts. Chinese influence on early Japan, rise of Samurai and Shogunate, impact of Western Imperialism, and emergence of modern Japan.

HIST 474. Gender in East Asian History 3 cr.
Examines the position of women and the social roles of both sexes in traditional China and Japan, and traces the changes taking place in those societies in the course of modernization in the last century and a half. Scholarly literature and works of Chinese and Japanese literature in translation and cinema used. Same as W S 474.

HIST 481. Advanced Cultural Conservation 4 cr. (3+2P)
Conservation of cultural and historical objects, places, and traditions through oral and documentary history, folklore, and other disciplines. Field project. Same as ANTH 481, ENGL 481.

HIST 482. Archival Theory and Practice 3 cr.
Readings in archival theory; practical experience in archives. Includes both editing papers and helping to produce a scholarly journal.

HIST 483. Historic Preservation 3 cr.
Study of community development, the historic preservation movement, and the built environment. Field project.

HIST 484. Historical Editing, Theory and Practice 3 cr.
Readings in historical editing. Projects in editing at the university archives. Includes editing papers and helping to produce a scholarly journal.

HIST 486. Guiding Heritage Tours 3 cr.
Explores theory and practice of using history as a main component of the tourist experience.

HIST 489. Projects in History 3 cr.
Individual projects in history. Prerequisite: consent of instructor. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.

Graduate Courses

HIST 500. Special Topics 1-3 cr.
Specific subjects to be announced in the Schedule of Classes. Graduate research paper required. May be repeated for a maximum of 12 credits.

HIST 501. Colonial America 3 cr.
Social, economic, environmental, and political dimensions of European settlement of North America. Research paper required.

HIST 502. Revolutionary America, 1763-1800 3 cr.
Development and consequences of the American Revolution, Articles of Confederation, Constitution, and Federalist period. Graduate research paper required.

HIST 503. The Jacksonian Era, 1800-1840 3 cr.
Jeffersonian period, War of 1812. Social, political, and economic history of the Jacksonian era. Graduate research paper required.

HIST 504. Civil War Era, 1840-1877 3 cr.
Mexican-American War, development of secession, American Civil War, Reconstruction. Graduate research paper required.

HIST 506. The Era of Roosevelt, 1920-1960 3 cr.
Roaring Twenties through Eisenhower presidency. Emphasis on the Great Depression, Roosevelt's New Deal, World War II, origins of the Cold
War, and impact of the postwar baby boom. Research paper required.

HIST 507. Recent United States, 1960-Present 3 cr.
Kennedy's New Frontier to present. Emphasis on Civil Rights movement, Great Society programs, Reagan revolution, and new social and
economic challenges. Research paper required.

HIST 510. Twentieth-Century American West 3 cr.
Transformation of the U.S. West from the Wild West of the Gilded Age to the Atomic West of the Cold War. Same as HIST 410 with a graduate
research paper required.

HIST 511. The American Frontier 3 cr.
Westward expansion of the United States after 1763, with emphasis on frontier conditions and problems. Graduate research paper required.

HIST 512. American Southwest to 1900 3 cr.
Territory included in Texas and the Mexican Cession from its earliest exploration to the close of the nineteenth century. Research paper
required.

HIST 513. American Social and Cultural History to 1900 3 cr.
Life and thought in the United States from colonial times to the end of the 19th century. Graduate research paper required.

HIST 514. U.S. Social and Cultural History since 1900 3 cr.
Social and cultural change in the United States during the 20th century. Research paper required.

HIST 515. Advanced American Urban History 3 cr.
Social, cultural, economic, and political development of metropolitan communities in the United States from the colonial period to the present.

HIST 516. History of Latinos in the United States 3 cr.
Development of Latino communities since 1500 in what is today the United States. Emphasis on 1846 to present, and on Mexican Americans, Puerto Ricans, and Cuban Americans. Major themes: race, colonialism, immigration, nationalism, class, culture, gender, and politics. Graduate research paper required. Same as HIST 416.

HIST 517. U.S. Immigration from the Caribbean since1868 3 cr.
Immigration from the Caribbean (primarily Cuba, Puerto Rico, Haiti, and the Dominican Republic), giving special attention to issues such as U.S. immigration policy; social and economic conditions, migration patterns; cultural and economic adaptation; citizenship; and nationalism. Same as HIST 417 with a graduate research paper required.

HIST 521. U. S. Foreign Relations to 1914 3 cr.
Covers U.S. foreign relations from colonial origins to World War I. Emphasis on diplomacy of the Founding Fathers, continental expansion, and the United States' rise to world power. Graduate research paper required.

HIST 522. U. S. Foreign Relations since 1914 3 cr.
Foreign relations from World War I to the present. Emphasis on World Wars, isolationism, Soviet-American relations, Vietnam, and new challenges in a multipolar world. Graduate research paper required.

HIST 523. History of U.S. Intelligence 3 cr.
History of U.S. intelligence from George Washington followed by the origins of Army/Navy intelligence a century ago. Emphasis on 20th century U.S. espionage/counter-intelligence agencies including role of the FBI, code breaking NSA/CSS, American spy satellites and the role of the CIA. Research paper required.

HIST 524. The Korean War 3 cr.
Analyzes the conflict in Korea beginning with its origins prior to World War II and ending with the Geneva Conference in 1954. Focuses special attention on how the United States became committed to the defense of South Korea and the impact of this conflict on American foreign policy during the Cold War. Graduate research paper required.

HIST 525. The Vietnam War 3 cr.
Analyzes the conflict in Vietnam beginning with its origins prior to World War II and ending with the fall of Saigon in 1975. Focuses on how the Vietnam War became a U.S. war and the impact of this on domestic affairs in the United States. Graduate research paper required.

HIST 526. American Labor and Working-Class History to 1877 3 cr.
Examines experiences of and theories about working Americans in the United States on and off the job, from the colonial period through 1877. Traces nature and development of slavery, indentured servitude, artisanal production, housework, and factory labor, and the way in which race and gender shaped these systems. Same as HIST 426 with a graduate research paper required.

HIST 527. American Labor and Working-Class History, 1877 to Present 3 cr.
Modern unionism from the railroad strikes of 1877 to the present day. Traces impact of immigration and industrialization on the workplace and working-class communities with particular attention to the experience of workers in the West, and to the roles of race and gender. Same as HIST 427 with a graduate research paper required.

HIST 528. The Roman World 3 cr.
Republic and Empire; Rome as a world power; institutional, cultural, and intellectual contributions; decline and fall. Graduate research paper required.

HIST 532. The Middle Ages 3 cr.
Social, cultural, and political history of the European Middle Ages. Research paper required.

HIST 533. Renaissance and Reformation 3 cr.
Art and thought and religious, political, and social conflicts in the age of Michelangelo, Machiavelli, and Martin Luther. Graduate research paper required.

HIST 534. Age of Absolutism and the Baroque 3 cr.
European politics and culture in the 17th century. Growth of absolutist and constitutional monarchies, Thirty Years' War, Scientific Revolution and the Baroque in literature and art, the development of modern theory and practice of the state. Graduate research paper required.

HIST 535. French Revolution 3 cr.
Covers the background and developments to 1815 and impact on European society. Graduate research paper required. Prerequisite: consent of
instructor.

HIST 536. Europe in Revolution, 1815-1870 3 cr.
The attempt of Europe, especially France, to rebuild after the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. The Age of Metternich, Romanticism, the Industrial Revolution, the Revolution of 1848, and the Age of Blood and Iron (of Bismarck, the railroad, and Darwin). Graduate research paper required.

HIST 537. Europe Dominant, 1871-1919 3 cr.
Rise of Europe to a position of economic and political dominance in the world; nationalism and imperialism; social and intellectual ferment; roots and course of World War I. Graduate research paper required.

HIST 538. Age of Anxiety, Europe 1919-Present 3 cr.
Europe in the wake of the First World War; the rise of the totalitarian state; World War II and its aftermath; anticolonialism and the Cold War. Graduate research paper required.

HIST 541. Intellectual History of Modern Europe 3 cr.
Culture and ideas in Europe from 1600 to the present, from the Scientific Revolution to Postmodernism, including ideas and their expression in science, art, literature, and politics. Graduate research paper required.

HIST 551. Colonial Mexico 3 cr.
Political, economic, and social development from the Aztecs to 1821. Graduate research paper required.

HIST 552. National Mexico 3 cr.
From independence to the present, with emphasis on the Revolution. Graduate research paper required.

HIST 553. Cuba: Colony to Castro 3 cr.
Economic, social, and political development of Cuba and other colonies and nations in the Caribbean, with emphasis on recent events. Graduate research paper required.

HIST 554. Central America 3 cr.
Economic, social, and political development of the five Central American countries, with emphasis on recent events. Graduate research paper required.

HIST 555. Brazil 3 cr.
Economic, social, and political development of Brazil since independence. The influence of Brazil in the international arena. Graduate research paper required.

HIST 556. Argentina 3 cr.
Economic, social, and political development of Argentina since independence; its influence on international affairs.

HIST 557. The Mexican Revolution 3 cr.
Origins, causes, and scope of the Mexican Revolution, including leading personalities, with emphasis on the U.S.-Mexican border. Graduate research paper required.

HIST 558. History of the U.S.-Mexican Border 3 cr.
History and development of the region (four U.S. states and six Mexican states) and its importance in history of both nations, plus impact of the border region on the two national capitals. Graduate research paper required.

HIST 560. Readings II 1-3 cr.
Individual study of selected readings and problems. Prerequisite: consent of instructor. May be repeated once.

HIST 562. History of Women in the American West 3 cr.
Experiences and interactions among Native American, Spanish/Mexican, immigrant, and Anglo-American women in the American West from
1500 to the present. Same as W S 568.

HIST 571. China through the Ming Dynasty 3 cr.
History of China from origins to Ming Dynasty, 1368-1644. Cultural and political development with emphasis on social and economic contexts
and long term trends. Research paper required.

HIST 572. China in the Modern World 3 cr.
History of China from 17th through 20th centuries. Rise and fall of the Manchu Qing dynasty, internal dynamics of social and political change in the 19th and 20th centuries, impact of Western imperialism, and development of the Peoples' Republic since 1949. Research paper required.

HIST 573. History of Japan 3 cr.
History of Japan through the 20th century. Political and cultural developments and their social and economic contexts. Chinese influence on early Japan, rise of Samurai and Shogunate, impact of Western imperialism, and the emergence of modern Japan. Research paper required.

HIST 574. Gender in East Asian History 3 cr.
Examines the position of women and the social roles of both sexes in traditional China and Japan, and traces the changes taking place in those
societies in the course of modernization in the last century and a half. Scholarly literature and works of Chinese and Japanese literature (in translation) and cinema used. Same as W S 574.

HIST 579. Oral History 3 cr.
Oral history through readings, discussion, and interviews. Course project required that includes an interview and transcription.

HIST 580. Graduate Studies 3 cr.
Intensive investigation of a selected area of history, including the completion of a research paper. Prerequisite: the approval of the department graduate adviser and the instructor.

HIST 581. Graduate Studies in Cultural Conservation 4 cr. (3 +2P)
Conservation of cultural and historical objects, places, and traditions through oral and documentary history, folklore, and other disciplines. Field project. Same as ENGL 581, ANTH 481.

HIST 582. Advanced Archival Theory and Practice 3 cr.
Readings in archival theory; practical experience in archives. Includes both editing papers and helping to produce a scholarly journal. Graduate research project.

HIST 583. Advanced Historic Preservation 3 cr.
Covers the community development, the historic preservation movement, and the built environment. Field project and additional graduate work.

HIST 584. Advanced Historical Editing: Theory and Practice 3 cr.
Readings and projects in historical editing at the NMSU Archives. Includes editing papers and helping to produce a scholarly journal.

HIST 585. Public History Internship 3 cr.
Individual project in an area of public history, including a final written report. Research project required. Prerequisite: consent of instructor. May be repeated for a maximum of 9 credits.

HIST 586. Guiding Heritage Tours 3 cr.
Explores theory and practice of using history as a main component of the tourist experience. Same as HIST 486 with an extra research project for
graduate students.

HIST 587. Public History Seminar 3 cr.
Introduction to the discipline of public history, including its methodology and literature. Field work is required.

HIST 588. Research Seminar, Oral History 3 cr.
Research seminar on oral history. Covers techniques, interpretation, and use of oral interviewing; techniques of historical writing and
documentation.

HIST 589. Special Research Programs 3 cr.
Individual investigations either experimental or analytical. Graded S/U.

HIST 590. Reading Seminar, United States 3 cr.
Intensive reading and group discussion about United States history. Specific topic announced in Schedule of Classes. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.

HIST 591. Reading Seminar, Latin America 3 cr.
Intensive reading and group discussion about Latin American history. Specific topic to be announced in Schedule of Classes. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.

HIST 592. Reading Seminar, Europe 3 cr.
Intensive reading and group discussion about European history. Specific topic to be announced in Schedule of Classes. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.

HIST 593. Reading Seminar, Non-Western World 3 cr.
Intensive reading and group discussion about Non-Western history. Specific topic to be announced in Schedule of Classes. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.

HIST 594. Research Seminar, United States 3 cr.
Research in primary and secondary sources on United States history; techniques of historical writing and documentation. May be repeated for a maximum of 9 credits.

HIST 595. Research Seminar, Latin American History 3 cr.
Research in primary and secondary sources on Latin American history; techniques of historical writing and documentation. May be repeated for a maximum of 9 credits.

HIST 596. Research Seminar, Europe 3 cr.
Research in primary and secondary sources on European history; techniques of historical writing and documentation. May be repeated for a maximum of 9 credits.

HIST 597. Research Seminar, Non-Western World 3 cr.
Research in primary and secondary sources on Non-Western world history; techniques of historical writing and documentation. May be repeated for a maximum of 9 credits.

HIST 599. Master's Thesis var. cr.
Thesis.