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ATV, OHV, 4-Wheel Drive and Motorcycle Play Areas

When the need for exploring backwood trails and wide-open dunes gets in your blood, and outdoor recreation is your sport of choice, then consider the freedom of exploring rural New Mexico from an off-highway vehicle (OHV).

When people think of OHV's, differing connotations come to mind - ATV's, 4-wheelers, Jeep's, SUV's , dirt bikes, etc. Whatever you drive, there is a place for you to go without getting run off!

In New Mexico there are 13 million acres of public land administered by seven Bureau of Land Management (BLM) field offices. Executive Order 11644, issued in 1972, designated areas and trails on which OHV's may or may not be permitted. Most BLM-managed public land in New Mexico has been designated through respective land-use plans as follows:
Open: Areas available for all vehicular travel including cross-country driving. Designation covers approximately 33 per cent of New Mexico’s BLM-managed public land;
Limited: Areas available for use on designated or existing roads and trails; cross-country vehicle travel is prohibited. Designation covers 65 per cent of New Mexico’s BLM-managed public land;
Closed: Areas unavailable for vehicular travel; applies to 2 per cent of New Mexico’s BLM-managed public land. Typical closures are wilderness study areas or other specially managed areas due to various resource values or hazards. Most New Mexico BLM designations are in the limited category.

Some OHV enthusiasts assume certain aspects about public land use. One of the top assumptions during hunting season is that OHV's are a tool of the hunt, and thus retrieve game cross-country without regard to public land OHV designations. Prior to an OHV trip on public lands, contact the appropriate BLM offices and inquire as to what specific or dedicated OHV areas they have in addition to their respective extensive public lands.

To assist the public in understanding the BLM’s backcountry use ethics or guidelines, there are two excellent organizations with Web sites: www.treadlightly.org, which focuses on the ethical use of motorized and mechanized vehicles on both land and water; and www.lnt.org, the Leave No Trace-Center for Outdoor Ethics Web site, oriented to non-mechanized use.

REMEMBER: New Mexico statute 66-3-1010.3 Operation and equipment; safety requirements says:

 
  • SOCORRO FIELD OFFICE
    198 Neel Ave. NW
    Socorro, NM 87801
    (505) 835-0412
    Recreation Planners: (505) 838-1278
    www.nm.blm.gov/recreation/socorro/socorro_rec_home.htm
    • 1. Gordy’s Hill OHV Area
      About 6,000 acres of highly scenic dirt bike and ATV destination overlooking the Rio Grande Valley and Bosque, with tremendous variety of riding challenges. Deeply dissected canyons, high sandstone and limestone bluffs, terraces and escarpments. Excellent for all experience levels. Primitive location. Offers camping but no facilities or water.
    • 2. Quebradas Backcountry Byway
      Unpaved county road traversing about 24 miles of rugged, colorful landscapes east of Socorro. Road is passable with a high-clearance vehicle. Much of the byway includes rolling terrace lands that rise above the Rio Grande. Open year-round. Use caution when wet. No access fees, restrooms or drinking water. 
  • ROSWELL FIELD OFFICE
    2909 W. Second
    Roswell, NM 88201
    (505) 627-0272
    www.nm.blm.gov/rfo/index.htm
    Recreation Planner (505) 627-0220
    • 1. Mescalero Sands
      North Dune OHV Area
      About 610 acres of dunes, 75 to 100 feet high. Offers the novice to expert rider a great variety of challenges. Mature cottonwood galleries in dunes. Open year-round. Six sun shelters, picnic tables, barbecue grills, RV area and all weather access road enhance this site. Fees: $3 to $5. Restroom available. No drinking water.
    • 2. Haystack Mountain OHV Area
      More than 3,520 acres, designated for vehicles less than 50 inches wide and limited to designated trails on rugged sandstone escarpment (High Lonesome). Very scenic terrain overlooking the Pecos River. Novices to experts, on bare rocks, hills, deep gullies and sandy washes. Numerous single-track trails for motorcycles and mountain bikes. Pay station, restroom, kiosk, four shelters with picnic tables, grills and trash cans, ATV/dirt bike loading ramp. Open year-round. Fees: $3 to $5. No drinking water.
  • CARLSBAD FIELD OFFICE
    620 E. Green St.
    Carlsbad, NM 88220
    (505) 234-5972
    www.nm.blm.gov/cfo/index.htm
    • 1. Alkali Lake Intensive OHV Area
      About 900 acres, old motorcross track.
    • 2. Hackberry Lake
      About 55,800 acres, dune lands with oil and gas development.
    • 3. Guadalupe Backcountry Byway
      About 30 miles of byway transitions from Chihuahuan Desert west of Carlsbad up into pines of the Guadalupe Escarpment. Byway open year-round. Byway accessible in passenger car; but drive slowly on the switch backs. No access fees, restrooms or drinking water.
  • FARMINGTON FIELD OFFICE
    1235 La Plata Highway
    Farmington, NM 87401
    (505) 599-8900
    www.nm.blm.gov/ffo/ffo_home.html
    • 1. Glade Run Recreation Area
      About 19,000 acres of sandy arroyos, slick rock and rolling terrain with 42 miles of marked trails for motorized and mountain bike riders. Rock crawling events draw modified four-wheel drive competitors from all over the country. Open year-round. Winter snows can hamper use. Discharge of firearms is prohibited in the glade. No access fees, restrooms or drinking water.
    • 2. Dunes Vehicle Recreation Area
      More than 1,000 acres with a wide variety of topography–large sand dunes, steep to gentle hillsides and sandy arroyo bottoms. Innumerable roads and trails. Diverse landscape attracts variety of motorized activity and provides riders a place to play, test endurance and improve OHV skills. Motorcycle, quad, mountain bike and four-wheel drive.
    • 3. Head Canyon Motorcross Track
      Small track across the road from the dunes. Area may be closed to the public for short periods during authorized competitions or events. Active gas wells exist in the Dunes Vehicle Recreation Area. Watch for traffic and heavy trucks. Special rules in effect. Pack out trash. Open year-round. No access fees, restrooms or drinking water.
  • LAS CRUCES FIELD OFFICE
    1800 Marquess St.
    Las Cruces, NM 88005
    (505) 525-4300
    www.nm.blm.gov/lcfo/lcfo_home.html
    Recreation Planner (505) 525-4391
    • 1. Robledo OHV Area
      7,050 acres adopted by Las Cruces Four-Wheel Drive Club. Limited use area.
    • 2. Aden Hills
      Around 8,700 acres. Open area.
    • 3. Red Sands
      About 37,000 acres are open but the public is encouraged to stay on the 35 miles of trails.
    • 4. Lake Valley Backcountry Byway
      Meandering 48-mile drive on paved roads takes visitors through spectacular scenery in ranching and mining country and past the ruins of 1880s mining town of Lake Valley. Open year-round. No fees, restrooms or drinking water.
  • TAOS FIELD OFFICE
    226 Cruz Alta Road
    Taos, NM 87571
    (505) 758-8851
    www.nm.blm.gov/tafo/tafo_home.html
    Recreation Planners
    (505) 751-4730 and 4703
    • 1. El Palacio OHV Area
      North of Española, 22,000 acres, no facilities. Multiple use area, with heavy OHV use on designated trails only. Northern New Mexico Trail Riders have adopted the road at Alcalde, working on major trash cleanups.
  • RIO PUERCO FIELD OFFICE (Albuquerque area)
    435 Montano Road NE
    Albuquerque, NM 87107
    (505) 761-8700
    www.nm.blm.gov/aufo/aufo_home.html
    Open, closed, limited and seasonal OHV areas.
  • NEW MEXICO STATE OFFICE
    1474 Rodeo Road
    Santa Fe, NM 87505
    (505) 438-7400
    www.nm.blm.gov
    New recreation Web site at: www.nm.blm.gov/recreation/recreation_home.htm
    Recreation Planners
    (505) 438-7436 and 7416
  • NEW MEXICO PUBLIC LANDS INFORMATION CENTER
    (505) 438-7542
    Toll free (877) 276-9404 or
    on-line at www.publiclands.org


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