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Automated Traffic/Truck Weight Monitoring Equipment (Weigh-In-Motion), Demonstration Project No. 76, Iowa Highway Research Board Project 282, 1988 |
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May 1988
This report documents work undertaken in the demonstration of a low-cost Automatic Weight and Classification System (AWACS). An AWACS procurement specification and details of the results of the project are also included. The intent of the project is to support and encourage transferring research knowledge to state and local agencies and manufacturers through field demonstrations. Presently
available, Weigh-In-Motion and Classification systems are typically too
expensive to permit the wide deployment necessary to obtain representative
vehicle data. Piezo electric technology has been used in the United Kingdom
and Europe and is believed to be the basic element in a low-cost AWACS.
Low-cost
systems have been installed at two sites, one in Portland Cement Concrete
(PCC) pavement in Iowa and the other in Asphaltic Cement Concrete (ACC)
pavement in Minnesota to provide experience with both types of pavement.
The systems provide axle weights, gross vehicle weight, axle spacing,
vehicle classification, vehicle speed, vehicle count, and time of arrival.
In addition, system self-calibration and a method to predict contact tire
pressure is included in the system design. The study
has shown that in the PCC pavement, the AWACS is capable of meeting the
needs of state and federal highway agencies, producing accuracies comparable
to many current commercial WIM devices. This is being achieved at a procurement
cost of substantially less than currently available equipment. In the
ACC pavement the accuracies were less than those observed in the PCC pavement
which is concluded to result from a low pavement rigidity at this site.
Further work is needed to assess the AWACS performance at a range of sites
in ACC pavements. key words: weigh-in-motion, WIM, classification, piezo cable |
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